Will green finance ultimately be local?

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What’s the best way to concentrate our money to fight climate change? At the national level? More subsidies for clean industries or incentives for individuals?

Today’s Green Inc blog post examines the idea that cities are the most likely agents for positive action against climate change, since the authors see “uncertain prospects for a global treaty in Copenhagen”, which means “that local communities will need to lead the way on climate change.”

The column’s authors pose the  idea that, “like politics, action on climate change is ultimately local”.

It is estimated that cities contribute somewhere between 30 and 41 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. The estimate has a large range because no one is really certain of how to measure this particular statistic. Nevertheless, GHG emissions at even the lower end of that range makes cities key actors in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Nearly two years ago, we posted that cities would lead most positive progress on green building and climate change.

[Local governments] have become sustainability’s cowboys, driving their own resource, energy and climate change policies, since the federal government can not deliver a comprehensive enough solution that preserves their viability. Since real estate has been outed as the big consumer of city resources and energy services and the big contributor to regional carbon output, it is fair to say that investors will have to think about investment markets in terms of resource and energy sustainability in addition to classic real estate fundamentals so that they can remain relevant to their municipal partners.

As of this date, about 1,000 U.S. local governments have signed commitments reduce greenhouse gas emissions within their jurisdictions.

What could this mean for green finance? A lot, we believe.

We have just seen local governments flexing their muscle with a major share of U.S. stimulus funding going for local government initiatives for green buildings, energy efficiency retrofits, home weatherization and green jobs. Tax lien financing, a local government finance innovation, which is growing rapidly here in California, is catching on nationwide.

With banks still navigating a tough economy and not offering the kinds of products and amount of capital needed, there seems to be both need and opportunity for local governments to become primary suppliers and coordinators of the finance for sustainability.

If you agree with the Green Inc’s columnists’ analysis of the global climate change situation, they really don’t have much choice.

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