Finally. A Green Building Finance Course for Non-Finance Professionals

Now you can pre-order the first ever green real estate finance course for non-finance professionals

A couple of days ago we kicked off the pre-order event for the new self-study version of the Competitive Edge Workshop 1: Communicating the Value of Green Building Using Principles of Real Estate Finance.

The first ever self-study course in green real estate finance for non-finance professionals

This all-in-one compact, dynamic course helps you communicate the value of your green building services to real estate finance and investment professionals.  It teaches you how you can present the value of your green building products and services to commercial property owners.

Plenty of in-depth, material to support your learning

• Screencasts of all presentations on DVD
• Course Pack - Study guide accompanying the presentations that provides backup information on presentation topics.
• Green Finance Research & Reference Guide - catalogs the key studies and references in the field.
• Green Finance Glossary - this is the only glossary with the most essential sustainability, real estate finance, investment and energy terms all in one guide. It simply doesn’t exist anywhere else.
• Sample Property Financial Analysis - based on an actual investment as an example of the kinds of financial analysis performed by commercial property investors.

50% price for only a couple more days

Everyone on our newsletter list gets 50% off the course when they pre-order now.  So you pay $149.95 now (vs the $299.85 regular price).  This special pricing will only last a couple more days. (If you are not on our list and buy the course now, you’ll get the 50% discount and will be automatically signed-up on our list.)

Get Free Bonus Gift

You’ll get  Financing Market Transformation, a unique collection of eight articles on the latest thinking and best practices in green real estate finance - donated by the most-respected leaders in the field, so we’re giving it away.

Learn at your own pace

This course gives you the competitive edge — everything you need and nothing you don’t

Buy the course now at:

http://www.galleyecocapital.com/green-building-resources/competitive-edge-green-finance-workshop/

Why colleagues are attending our Competitive Edge 3 workshop

I regularly talk with colleagues about how and why they are using green finance, to make sure our course content is at least meeting, if not exceeding, their needs.

Here are the perspectives of Jon Gibson and Rowan Edwards, who’ve already signed up for the upcoming Competitive Edge 3 workshop, Communicating the Value of Green Building Using Principles of Real Estate Finance.

The workshop is happening on June 24, 2010, here in San Francisco (download the course flyer here↓).

Why Jon and Rowan will attend this class

Jon Gibson, Hedge Fund Accountant, San Francisco

My background is in accounting for hedge fund portfolios, but I am transitioning into a green real estate finance position. I found the green finance series extremely valuable in helping me find my way; I have learned about the green real estate value proposition (the basic financial underpinnings), met many industry contacts-from architects and engineers to financiers, lawyers, and investors-who now serve as a network of resources, and developed a sense of the market. The guest speakers, drawn from a host of high-level public and private organizations, were exceptional.

The extensive (and high quality) handouts have allowed me to continue to learn and enrich myself long after the course was over. Lisa, George and the rest of the team (including USGBC-NCC) do a great job organizing, presenting and making sure each participant has several great takeaways.

Rowan Edwards, Sustainable Developer, San Francisco

My interest in Galley Eco Capital seminars is to find new ideas. As a sustainable business developer I am looking for new opportunities that may exist, not only in light of the current economic situation, but because innovative methods always seem to flourish and gain traction in times like these.

We have seen that other methods of financing exist like micro-financing (Grameen), and on the horizon, B-to-B micro lending. It is exactly this type of out -of-the-box thinking that creates new opportunities. It is this new way of thinking that would be the primary reason for taking the green real estate financing seminar.

With LEED and The Living Building Challenge gaining momentum, fostering a new language, and offering long-term value for all stakeholders, the time is at hand to capitalize on new innovative methods. I look to Galley Eco Capital to be the thought leader in this direction.

More About → Competitive Edge 3: Communicating the Value of Green Building Using Principles of Real Estate Finance

» Click here to find out more about the workshop and register today for early bird pricing!

» Click here to download the flyer↓

Please pass this on to a friend

Feel forward this post or the course flyer↓ to anyone in your firm or network who you feel would benefit from this course.

Questions about this course? Can’t make the date and want to buy the materials for self-study? Write and let us know!

Mini-Workshop: GAPS! in practice with 7-Eleven Corporation

Could the shift to sustainability shrink your investment footprint right under your nose?

Here’s a cautionary case study from a real life business, plus a tool to help with early detection of fatal shifts in your pipeline.

The shift to sustainability is driving many jurisdictions to rethink land use on a major scale. That can make structuring an investment program covering several markets quite complex. While land use changes happen all the time, they usually address site specific issues. Investors are very rarely confronted with the possibility of regional land use changes by multiple jurisdictions at once, due to a mega-trend like sustainability.

The sweeping nature of these changes, and the negative consequences to your program if you can’t stay in front of them, are two reasons why you need to employ better tools during program underwriting to detect broader shifts within your investment case; those that might be beyond the information analyzed in typical real estate market analysis studies.

7-Eleven moves to the suburbs

The case of 7-Eleven, covered in the May Harvard Business Review, highlights that problem in a former era - when the shift to suburbs went undetected by the real estate intensive convenience store operator.

Briefly, 7-Eleven had followed an investment strategy of locating stores on roads that connected residential areas with commercial business districts. As suburbs became more popular, many cities removed those roads or they were simply less traveled by suburban-focused consumers, forcing 7-Eleven to locate in shopping centers, where other retailers, such as Target, started mimicking its late business hours and drawing away shopper traffic.

7-Eleven’s U.S. stores’ productivity decreased over the subsequent years as the company gradually lost access to many of its preferred sites and was forced into tougher competition in strip malls and neighborhood shopping centers. The article’s author notes that 7-Eleven’s business in Japan did very well, however, since those stores remained accessible within walkable neighborhoods.  The entire 7-Eleven corporation was eventually bought by one of its very successful Japanese franchisees.

The GAPS! Map

If you’ve attended the recent Competitive Edge Workshops in San Francisco or were at the National Community Development Lending School in New Orleans, you learned how the GAPS! Map tools can help you to develop your business case for the potential value-add that a green or energy efficiency strategy can bring to your investment program.

The GAPS! framework helps practitioners structure the sustainability-driven assessment that is critical for real estate underwriting because sustainability exerts dynamic influences on nearly every facet of a project. The graphic here presents an overview of the tool.

The “P” in GAPS! stands for ‘PIN’ down the causes.  The GAPS framework looks at the sustainability challenge as a complex business “problem”, with root causes that need to be discovered and “solved” via mitigation within the green investment strategy.

Pinning down the causes refers to investigating factors within and external to the project as well as the capabilities of the team that will implement the green strategies. A full description of the available tools is beyond the scope of today’s article, but the case of 7-Eleven highlights the usefulness of one aspect of the assessment. The outcomes are qualitative and quantitative factors that will positively and negatively affect the success of the project.

To evaluate the factors external to the project, you have to investigate the ways that sustainability might exert influence on the social, regulatory, political and of course, environmental forces operating around the project or in the market area where invest.

Typical real estate analysis focuses on real estate specific market factors, but ignores broader regulatory or political action in adjacent markets. It is always assumed that this information is only relevant when it is priced into the real estate, but that is often not the case. If a negative trend has progressed to the point where it can be priced into real estate within your target markets, then it may be too late for you to avoid the damage. You’ll have to either accept that price, rework your investment plan to include countermeasures or leave that market.

With Pinning down the causes, you would have to ask yourself about possible sustainability interactions at a broader level and determine how that might harm or help your green building project, markets, or doing business as usual (conventional investment) if that’s your focus.

The 7-Eleven case highlights the fact that 7-Eleven never connected the dots between the mega-trend of people moving to the suburbs and how that might lead them into direct combat with category killers in suburban strip malls and neighborhood shopping centers.

If the 7-Eleven management team had applied Pinning down the causes within their investment strategy, they might have been able to turn a challenge to their business model, such as consumers moving away to the suburbs, into a bigger opportunity in urban areas:

• Instead of simply following consumers out to the suburbs one market at a time, and getting into a long destructive war with big box category killers, they could have stepped back and noted where the broader trend of suburb life was most prominent and made the decision to capture business in areas that would remain permanently “urban,” where the category killers cannot obtain sites due to their larger store format.
• It took a very long time for many retailers to understand how population density in urban areas is a big plus for retailers. 7-Eleven could have seen these urban shoppers as being a prime customer segment that had been largely overlooked by the category killers (for the first few years anyway).

Both of these ideas are strategic in nature. If a company remains too “close to the ground” in its market analysis and underwriting, it will not see the bigger trends that will impact the long-term success of its investment program.

Using Pinning down the causes forces the investors to ask the bigger, tougher questions in addition to the traditional real estate analytics, to make sure that the project is in sync with larger influences or the investor has at least had an early warning of problems on the horizon that she should make sure to protect her strategy against or possibly turn into a brand new opportunity.

These and many more aspects of using the GAPS tools and frameworks for investment programs and project underwriting are covered during our workshops on green finance. Make sure you are signed up for Pacesetter, our newsletter, so that you’ll get announcements of upcoming classes.

Heard at ULI Boston: Four Forces Shaping Green CRE

There was fresh energy among folks recently at ULI’s 2010 Spring Council Forum in Boston — market opportunities are slowly coming back, but it would be a mistake for your firm to simply repeat all your old moves from the last cycle.

I heard four comments that represent the mood and actions of investors on green real estate now:

Here’s a synopsis of the forces I see those comments representing:

“The other shoe’s dropped, but no one heard it.”

Your plan → Get going on your green portfolio strategies, you’re already behind.

Professionals finally acknowledged that a) rumors of 30%-40% loss of value in commercial real estate are, for the most part, overstated and b) there is currently too much capital in the market chasing too few deals. The latter point has been creating the paradox of deals trading at aggressive cap rates amid a recession.

In the opening session, Equity Office Chairman Sam Zell explained the paradox. When real estate markets tumbled, investors had expected banks to dump lots of deeply discounted properties into the markets, which investors would snap up at rock bottom prices.

Wrong assumption. Instead, banks have focused on working out troubled loans and strategically offloading REO assets one-at-a-time, and as a last resort. That has given the market time to gradually readjust pricing, preventing fire sales.

Reality: on-going one-off REO sales cushioned the velocity and depth of property value loss. The practice has also frustrated distressed players, forcing them to compete for REO deals against high net worth individuals and other sources with more patient capital, willing to pay more. This way has helped the banks to achieve better than predicted pricing on their sold assets and the market again saw no drastic fall in commercial real estate pricing.

In response to the question of why so many investors still talk about doing distressed deals, in the face of this very different reality, one panelist replied “the other shoe has already dropped, but no one heard it”.

Lots of investors have been delaying their investments in green initiatives, n waiting for the market to return to health. The good news is that the market is now not as bad as everyone thought. That’s also the bad news — all the players with dough have already gotten started, so you need to keep up.

“Every day, 1MM square feet of real estate is being LEED-certified.”

Your plan → The shift to green is happening much faster than you might think. You need to speed up your firm’s own shift to keep up.

Doug Gatlin, of the US Green Building Council spoke at our Responsible Property Investing Council Meeting, about the current stats on LEED. Here’s one: LEED certifications are running at 1,000,000 sf/day, even during an economic downturn. One council colleague, calculating a corresponding value of several hundred million dollars per day, said this fact would definitely influence his market conversations in favor of green building.

There’s still quite a way to go before we can say that market transformation from LEED has really happened. One main premise behind Architecture 2030 goals is that the US either renovates or builds new a net 10 billion square feet of real estate each year. The 365 million square feet annualized velocity currently being LEED-certified represents 3.65% of the estimated 10B in annual square footage built or renovated in the US — so there’s much progress to be made.

Theory: For green building to influence leasing and investment activity in a market, the “tipping point”, “competitive mix” and “OS” factors have to all be balancing and reinforcing each other in healthy levels. A sufficient concentration of LEED-certified square footage in a sector can be enough to influence investment activity in that sector towards green buildings (tipping point). Note that “sufficient” needn’t be that much in absolute numbers.

That, plus LEED maintaining its relevance and dominance as a green building rating standard (competitive mix) and regulatory support on federal, state and local levels (operating system or “OS”) are the keys to further increasing green building volume. The lack of competitive mix and OS in a market or for a real estate asset class will result in no tipping point being achieved in the area being studied.

The tipping point and OS factors are already a particular force on investment real estate in some gateway metros. For example in San Francisco, brokers have been publishing their own reports showing higher occupancies in LEED-certified buildings. There are already whole classes of global investors who publicly refuse to buy inefficient buildings. So this force is already at work, even with a small proportion of US real estate earning LEED certification to date.

“Operators need the track record to execute on both traditional real estate and sustainability strategies.”

This was a fund manager’s answer to my question about what made her choose to invest with a certain real estate operator, who had brought her a deal with an extensive energy retrofit including adding renewable energy in the business plan.

With capital markets slowly thawing and the velocity of green building certifications growing, it’s time to ask yourself if you’re company will attract capital with a mandate for sustainable real estate. Fund managers are now speaking out about needing to work with partners who can execute on a sustainability plan.

Additionally, you’ll need to assist the equity partner with understanding the value-add from green strategies being pursued, that will come from your local expertise.  The good news is that right now the market is wide open. Most of the US investment real estate firms who have achieved any progress on greening buildings have done so with a few buildings and many are still just focusing on low hanging fruit.

With the projected high increases in energy and water costs, nimble regional operators have a great chance at building a great track record on greening buildings that can get them hired over larger competitors. Plus, its a big market, anyway, with lots of room for more players. Remember what I said above, about 10B sf real estate being built and renovated in the US each year plus all the money out there chasing too few deals?

“We’re serious about being green, but we’re skipping commissioning on all our buildings.”

Your plan → Ignore free lunches. Compete via consistently delivering the best building performance possible.

This was said by an owner’s rep of an institution presenting their multi-billion dollar portfolio of institutional assets. He added:

“We are making our space LEED certifiable. We’re doing many things according to LEED for existing buildings, like green cleaning and updating the systems in our buildings, but we’re saving a couple hundred thousand dollars by skipping commissioning.”

“Pennywise and pound foolish” - even tired clichés are still true. If you attended our recent Competitive Edge workshop, Financial Considerations for Energy Efficiency Retrofits, you learned that Lawrence Berkeley National Labs (LBNL) research shows that on median costs of just $0.30/sf, commissioning alone achieved energy savings of 16%, with a 1.1 year payback and 91% ROI.

This means that our investor friend’s portfolio could probably deliver many more dollars in performance, which will literally go to waste via a) the properties remaining exposed to more energy price risk (current price plus escalations) than is warranted, b) not achieving the level of upfront energy savings that might have been possible, c) being in for longer-term, higher capital expenditures on their major systems since their performance was never audited to a commissioning standard.

Why is this unfortunate mindset a force on green building investing?  Actually — it’s pervasive to the point of being an archetype. You’ll find a similar mindset in a certain percentage of companies in every industry and at every point in the economic cycle. As the market matures, the economic downside of their inaction will become more apparent

Those of us who know better have to consistently incorporate building performance data into underwriting and valuation, and adjust prices accordingly. When a certain percentage of investors find themselves taking discounts at sale and losing enough tenants, then they’ll change their minds, improve their O&M - and even save themselves a few more bucks the process.

Cliffhanger: Which of these investors will earn a green value premium?

Do you believe that achieving a value premium on green properties is possible? Even in the currently tough market?

Well, Jamestown and the State of California have both recently been in the press talking about how they expect to realize extra value from their commercial real estate via green and energy efficiency strategies.

Check out the articles and tell us if you think their projects should earn them greater returns than non-green market peers.

Jamestown: $3-$10 Million Portfolio-wide Retrofit Commitment

Jamestown has committed to greening its entire $4 billion commercial real estate portfolio. In the recent New York Times article about their efforts, they point to their European sensibilities as being the reason why they moved ahead with a portfolio-wide commitment to greening existing buildings.

When  you read through the savings and quick paybacks that they report achieving, it seems clear that their focus is on low-hanging fruit. After all, $3mm-$10mm in retrofit costs are peanuts on a $4 billion portfolio. The good news is that they report realizing immediate savings — meaning permanent increases to property net operating income.

Nonetheless, or perhaps because of that, they focus on the green/energy efficient building’s ability to attract the right kinds of tenants and assure the asset’s sale to a broader pool of buyers. The article showcases several recent efforts, including 999 Peachtree Street in Atlanta, GA, which recently earned LEED-Gold status.

We actively follow how German and other European investors are moving quickly to incorporate comprehensive acquisition and portfolio management sustainability programs. You can read previous posts about these investors’ enhanced criteria and due diligence here. More good stuff –> If you receive Pacesetter, our newsletter, you recently read and downloaded the new EECE study ranking global property funds according to reported and implemented energy efficiency practices.

State of California: Will Green Buildings Net Higher Sales Prices?

The State of California recently put a portfolio of 11 properties, totaling 7.3 million square feet, on the market for sale-leaseback transactions. The State is reporting that these properties, most of them being, in their words, “some of California’s most energy efficient and environmentally friendly properties” could sell for $2 billion, and would be “attractive to a market that is seeking sustainable, green designs.”

What makes this an item worth tracking is that the state official making that quote is also reported as saying that the sale will allow the State of California to “lock-in the lowest rental rates seen in years“.  Bids on the sale are due 14 April. It will be interesting to see the extent to which a green premium can be realized when market or transaction conditions stipulate particularly low rents.  The beauty of real estate is that it is not rocket science — there is no free lunch, and all trade offs come with their price. We are seeing and hearing that, in tough markets, green strategies help to hold back some amount of value deterioration, but are not necessarily rewarded with immediate upside.

That being said, there are multiple angles to watch here.  For instance, the concerns expressed recently by some investors about the mixed-use Boston property that attracted 27 bidders and might close at a “crazy” 6% cap rate.

Why the concern? That cap rate, indicating a valuation far higher than typical for the current point in the real estate cycle (even for Boston), reflects the current shortage of high quality properties combined with a lot of capital on the sidelines. This kind of activity raises fears of a liquidity bubble, even in these tough times, as investors pay up to win what few good deals are available.

That could be a strategy that helps Schwarzenegger shrink the state’s debt woes by more than they would typically recover from the assets.

Yes, the excitement continues!

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